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History of Church Seating

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It’s happening again. Another local church is talking about ditching the traditional pews in favor of something more plush and comfortable. I really feel uneasy about this. I’m pretty sure I read somewhere in Leviticus a warning about the ungodliness of a relaxed posterior and the slippery slope of comfortable worship. In fact, I’ve always believed that when Noah descended from the Ark, right after he kissed the ground and gave thanks, God handed him another set of plans for turning those spent boat planks into splintery, uncomfortable seats of holiness to be placed in all the sweltering hot outdoor summer revival meetings I attended as a child. The backs of my legs still bear the imprint of the wooden slats. Through the first eleven years of my life, I thought this is what was meant when the Bible says that God will put His mark on you.

Amazingly, the idea of sitting in church didn’t even emerge until the Reformation. It’s true! Up till that time, those poor German peasants worked hard all week long and then went to church on the day of rest to do what? STAND and listen to a sermon in a language they didn’t even speak. You may not have known this, but when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the church in Wittenburg, thesis number 58 was, “It’s time to let us sit down in church for crying out loud!”

It seems odd that the stand-at-church practice ever came into being in the first place. After all, the earliest churches were in people’s homes. No cathedrals, no stained glass, no gymnasiums for the athletic outreach program. (Actually . . . they considered an athletic program, but during the gladiator period, this required equipment that was beyond the budget abilities <and strength of stomach> of most home churches.) Nope, there were virtually no buildings of any sort. Admittedly, it’s kind of hard to build big impressive structures when you’re on the run from Saul and his little band of stone throwers. That’s why archaeological sites only find foundations. They never got the chance to build the wall.

The separate seating of men and women was also a common practice for centuries, both in the Old and New Testament days. It’s even practiced in some places today. Folks upholding this practice will tell you that there are many unexpected benefits to this arrangement. No single or widowed member would ever again feel isolated. Teens would gather round and greet the elderly matron, perhaps even sitting with her during the service. A recently widowed gentleman would not be suddenly sitting alone, but rather would be surrounded by the fellowship of his band of brothers. And of course, the distractibility of courting couples would be minimized by the geographic separation. But by far, my favorite of the reasons offered by these separate supporters was that when speaking of sins more at home in one sex over the other, the pastor no longer had to cast his glance about the room like a tennis match judge, finding the faces for whom the message applied. They were all pooled together in one neat little package. Really. That’s what they said. I’m not sure about this, but it does explain why my Pastor wears a neck brace the day after a sermon on pride.

In some churches you’ll see kneelers. These little flip down steps of wonder were put in place for the ease of congregants whose church liturgies involved more and more kneeling. No such devices can be found in the earliest church structures. That’s because the preferred submission position was prostrate (face down, flat on the ground) and the early church architects felt a flip down panel accommodating this practice would require too much space between the pews. Besides, early attempts of this device revealed a flaw that sometimes catapulted would-be-supplicants up and over the altar.

Kneeling became the preferred method of humility. However, for quite some time, congregations needed no such kneelers. They were of hardier stock and found the cold solid stone against their knees refreshing. But then the Church Potluck was introduced and folks began having problems with the getting back up part. Enter: the kneelers. Followed by kneelers not quite so close to the ground. Then, the padded kneelers. Then, the intricately needle-pointed padded kneelers. I think heated gel pads and a lift ticket are the next obvious mutation.

Now seating is growing more and more like expensive theatrical events. Stain resistant. Deeply cushioned. Padded armrests. Sometimes even with cup holders. I fully expect this trend toward more technology will eventually include an electronic circuitry panel embedded into the backs of the seats in front of us allowing us to provide constant assessment and feedback of the pastor’s efforts.

My current level of interest . . . hmmm . . . my mind did wander just a bit there. I’ll give him a 4. Clearly he’s trying. But that passage about Cain and Able could have used a bit more action and drama. A video clip would have been nice. Well, maybe just a 3 then.

I’m thinking we’ve got this backwards. The technology should be on the side of the preacher. If we begin to whisper and be distracted or start nodding off, he would have several buttons of wonder at his disposal. First offense, the chair simply vibrates. Sort of a you’ve-been-warned sensation. The second option would be a sort of elevator that lifts you up over the crowd a good three feet, so that others will know of your transgressions. For the really offensive congregants or those who’ve completely gone to sleep, I’m thinking a mild tazer is in order. You know what they say: if you laid all the sleepers in church end-to-end along the pews . . . they’d be a lot more comfortable.

I fear for this dangerous direction. This inevitable progression of technology and comfort should probably be nipped in the bud right now. All these concerns have motivated me to form a protest group to bring back the spartan environment of the early church. We’re still working on a name for our organization, but we’ve got our slogan all figured out. “Superior holiness can be yours through better seating.” God’s judgement of our devotion might just be on the line. After all, the mark of God most definitely is not the imprint of a lovely-hued stain-repellent polyester weave.

 

Want more of Carol? Check out Out of My Mind – Back by Closing Hymn

Learn more about the author Carol Barnier

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Knowing Is Half The Battle

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When I was a kid growing up, I loved watching the G.I. Joe cartoon. It seems a little goofy now, but it was one of the coolest things on TV when I was 12 years old. At the end of every show they had a public service announcement segment. It was a brief little snippet about safety or social responsibility. The kids in the cartoon would say, “Now we know!!” to which the instructor would respond, “And knowing is half the battle.” Having the knowledge is half the battle . . . but it’s only half.

There are other parts of the world where believers are facing desperate times. They are poor, persecuted, and harassed by the wicked and by things like disease and famine. In these parts of the world, those believers see God’s work an a scale of biblical proportions. They see the sick healed, the lame made to walk, and even the dead raised. It is easy to become skeptical of these reports, but the fact is that the Gospel of Jesus Christ is having a tremendous impact and spreading like wildfire in those parts of the world.

We become skeptical because we have redefined “normal.” What is normal for us is a much more casual faith. Like the church in Laodicea we say, “I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing” (Revelation 3:17). We acknowledge God, but trust in our abilities and resources. We know the truth, but we don’t really live by it. We have dozens of translations of the Bible available to us. We can read that we are to “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength” fifteen different ways (all saying the same thing). We can even parse the Greek to really grasp the nuances of those words . . . but we simply don’t live it out. We know and so we are fighting half a battle because we don’t apply it – really apply it.

If Jesus were to look over your bank statements and check register, would he find that you love God with your finances? If he perused your calendar or your daily planner, would it be obvious that you love the Lord your God with your time? If he opened the scrolls in heaven and read over the manuscripts of your conversations with your friends, would he be able to see an unbridled, unashamed love for him? If he were to be . . . scratch that . . . since he is the unseen presence with you when you are all alone, in your free hours, would he see that you love him with all your heart in how you spend your time? I am ashamed to admit that in all these ways, God would likely see that I believe in him and involve him, but do not effectively love him with all my heart, soul, mind, and strength.

If we do not fully love God, we cannot fully trust him. When we do not fully trust him, we will not be wholly devoted to him and cannot be obedient to his commands. What we will do instead is argue with ourselves, “Was that God, or was that me?” and justify inactivity and disobedience. We will trust in conventional wisdom, popular opinion, and current trends rather than trusting God and following as he leads. When we live this way we do not experience the power and presence of God, and the witness of the church is utterly robbed of its power. It becomes a social club and a crutch. It amounts to half a battle. You cannot win if you only fight half a battle.

We need to change our lethargic, timid, compromising church culture. We need to trade our sedated Christianity for a vibrant, devoted faith that trusts the power of God and sees it manifest in our lives in ways that cannot be explained. God is the same yesterday, today, and forever. He does not change, so the absence of power in the life of his church can only be explained by a change in the church and its view of God and faith. Will you join me as I pray for revival and awakening in the church . . . not just my church fellowship, but The Church – the global church? Will you open your heart in prayer with me for a greater, more complete love for God, a deeper and more complete devotion to God and his word? Will you join me in asking God to open our eyes to his great work all around us that we may partner with him? Will you pray and ask God that this trend begins in your own heart?

 

Learn more about the author Pastor Michael Hayward

Want more of Pastor Mike? Check out his series on The Ten Commandments of Homeschooling

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Out Of My Mind – Back By Closing Hymn

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I love going to church. My favorite time is not the singing (although I do love the robust and rousing Fanny Crosby hymns, partially because they are straight out of my childhood and partially because I get to snicker at my husband. His very Lutheran musical tastes <read that: Bach, big organs, and more Bach> claim that the hymns I adore make him feel as if the congregation has just stepped onto a giant Merry-go-round.

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The Tell

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In poker there's a great word: it’s called a tell. It’s an action or thing someone does that tells you about what’s in their hand, what their next play may be, if they’re nervous. I love this concept, mostly because of how it works elsewhere.

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Salvation In A Running Shoe

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Have you ever met folks who have only one message? They seem to have the same answer for every single problem that might come your way.

“My life was forever changed when I . . . {insert amazing trendy habit of choice, be it ionized toothbrushes, red pepper colonics, or--I kid you not--purposely-induced malaria therapy.}

No matter what you’ve got going on, this one thing, they are certain, could turn your life around.

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Lessons from Chuck Colson: A Heaven-Bent Transformer of this World

President George W. Bush awarded former Nixon administration counsel and Prison Fellowship founder Charles Colson with the Presidential Citizens Medal in 2008. RNS file photo by Chris Greenberg / The White House.

Chuck Colson, the former White House “Hatchet Man” who became a modern day prophet, has passed on to his heavenly reward. He was the first in the Nixon administration to be incarcerated for Watergate charges. He became an evangelical leader, author of 30 books, cultural philosopher, founder of Prison Fellowship and The Chuck Colson Center for Christian Worldview, and commentator for his daily radio broadcast, BreakPoint.

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